Tree Climbing Lions of Ishasha in Queen Elizabeth National Park

Hidden in the remote southern sector of Queen Elizabeth National Park in Uganda lies a wildlife spectacle that continues to fascinate safari enthusiasts from around the world: the tree climbing lions of Ishasha. While lions are known to be powerful land predators, the lions of Ishasha have developed a rare and intriguing behavior that sets them apart from the rest of Africa’s lion population, they climb and rest in large fig and acacia trees.

This unique phenomenon, found in only a couple of places on the continent, makes Ishasha a prime safari destination for travellers who want to witness one of nature’s most remarkable sights. Tree climbing lions in Uganda have become one of the country’s most sought-after safari highlights, drawing wildlife photographers, nature lovers and adventure travellers alike.

Where is Ishasha and Why is It Special?

Ishasha is located in the southwestern part of Queen Elizabeth National Park, Uganda’s second-largest and one of its most diverse parks. Queen Elizabeth National Park is known for its rich biodiversity, including elephants, hippos, buffaloes, chimpanzees, over 600 bird species and, of course, the famed lions. Ishasha is about 120 kilometers from the park’s northern sector and sits close to the border with the Democratic Republic of Congo. It is also a convenient gateway for travellers heading to or coming from Bwindi Impenetrable National Park, the home of Uganda’s mountain gorillas.

What makes Ishasha truly special is its tranquil, off-the-beaten-path atmosphere. Unlike the busier northern sections of Queen Elizabeth, Ishasha feels wild, untouched and exclusive. The open savannahs, interspersed with large fig trees and palm-fringed rivers, provide the perfect backdrop for a classic African safari. This serene setting enhances the chance of spotting wildlife up close, including the famous tree climbing lions.

Why Do Lions Climb Trees in Ishasha?

Lions typically avoid trees, preferring to stay on the ground where they can hunt and rest more comfortably. However, in Ishasha, the lions have developed a peculiar habit of climbing and lounging on tree branches, especially during the hottest parts of the day. Several theories attempt to explain this rare behavior.

One widely accepted explanation is that the lions climb trees to escape the heat on the ground. The elevated tree branches provide a cooler breeze and a better vantage point for spotting prey and threats. It is also believed that the lions may use the trees to avoid biting insects like tsetse flies and ground-dwelling parasites.

Another theory suggests that it is a learned behavior passed from one generation to another within the pride. Over time, the lions have adapted to their environment in Ishasha by mastering the art of climbing and balancing on tree limbs, a skill that is not common in most lion populations.

Regardless of the reason, the sight of a full-grown lion sprawled across a tree branch, tail dangling and eyes surveying the savannah, is both awe-inspiring and unforgettable.

The Best Time to See Tree Climbing Lions in Ishasha

Tree climbing lions in Ishasha can be spotted throughout the year, but the dry seasons, which run from June to September and December to February, offer the best opportunities for viewing. During these months, the vegetation is thinner, making it easier to spot lions and other wildlife. The lions are also more likely to climb trees during the hottest parts of the day, usually between late morning and mid-afternoon.

While sightings are never guaranteed in the wild, skilled guides and rangers know the areas where the lions are most often seen. They can lead you to specific fig trees where the lions like to rest. Game drives in Ishasha typically last a few hours and cover various parts of the sector, increasing your chances of encountering these majestic cats in the trees.

What to Expect on an Ishasha Safari

Safaris in Ishasha are less crowded and more relaxed compared to other parts of Queen Elizabeth National Park. The area has fewer lodges and safari vehicles, creating a more intimate and exclusive wildlife experience. Game drives are conducted in open-roof safari vehicles and guided by experienced rangers who share detailed insights into animal behavior, tracking and the ecology of the park.

Aside from the tree climbing lions, Ishasha is home to a variety of other wildlife. Herds of Uganda kobs, topis and buffaloes roam the plains, while elephants are often seen near the riverbanks. Hippos wallow in the Ishasha River, and hyenas and leopards can sometimes be spotted as well. Bird lovers will also appreciate the presence of numerous bird species including the African fish eagle, grey crowned crane, martial eagle and saddle-billed stork.

Some lodges and camps in the area offer guided nature walks along the Ishasha River, where visitors can explore the ecosystem on foot and observe the smaller details often missed during game drives.

Where to Stay in Ishasha

Accommodation in Ishasha ranges from luxury lodges to mid-range tented camps and budget options, all designed to immerse guests in the natural environment. Many lodges offer stunning views of the savannah, outdoor dining areas, and eco-friendly designs that blend into the surrounding landscape.

Ishasha Wilderness Camp is one of the top-rated lodges in the area. It is a luxury eco-camp located along the banks of the Ntungwe River, offering a serene environment and close proximity to lion-viewing areas. Other options include Enjojo Lodge, Topi Lodge and At the River Ishasha, each offering comfortable stays and easy access to game drive routes.

Staying overnight in Ishasha allows visitors to enjoy early morning and late afternoon game drives, which are the prime times for wildlife sightings.

Getting to Ishasha Sector

Ishasha is accessible by road and air. By road, it is about 7 to 8 hours from Kampala and roughly 2 hours from Bwindi Impenetrable Forest’s southern sector (Buhoma). The drive to Ishasha is scenic, passing through tea plantations, rolling hills and rural Ugandan villages.

For travellers preferring a quicker route, there are domestic flights available from Entebbe International Airport to Kihihi airstrip, followed by a short drive to Ishasha. Charter flights can also be arranged to land closer to the sector.

Many tour operators in Uganda include Ishasha in their southern circuit itineraries, combining gorilla trekking in Bwindi with wildlife safaris in Queen Elizabeth National Park.

Conservation and Responsible Tourism

The presence of tree climbing lions in Ishasha has contributed significantly to Uganda’s tourism appeal and local conservation efforts. As more travellers seek out this unique experience, the increased revenue helps fund wildlife protection and anti-poaching initiatives in the region.

Tourists are encouraged to follow ethical wildlife viewing practices while in Ishasha. This includes maintaining a respectful distance from animals, minimizing noise, and following guide instructions during game drives. Supporting eco-lodges and community tourism initiatives also ensures that local communities benefit from tourism, reducing pressure on wildlife habitats.

Combining Ishasha with Other Ugandan Attractions

A visit to Ishasha can be part of a broader Ugandan safari adventure. Many travellers combine the tree climbing lion experience with gorilla trekking in Bwindi, chimpanzee tracking in Kibale Forest, boat safaris on the Kazinga Channel or hikes in the Rwenzori Mountains. Uganda’s compact size and diverse attractions make it easy to create multi-destination itineraries without long travel times.

The tree climbing lions of Ishasha in Queen Elizabeth National Park are a must-see for anyone visiting Uganda. This rare and fascinating behavior, set against the backdrop of pristine savannah and remote wilderness, creates a safari experience unlike any other. Whether you’re a first-time visitor or a seasoned wildlife enthusiast, seeing lions perched gracefully in the branches of a fig tree will leave a lasting impression.

As Uganda continues to grow as a premier African safari destination, the Ishasha sector stands out as one of its hidden gems. Make sure to include this extraordinary stop on your Ugandan adventure and witness firsthand the wonder of the tree climbing lions of Ishasha.