Kenya is a top-rated tourist destination in East Africa, known for its diverse landscapes, vibrant cultures, and world-renowned wildlife. From breathtaking safaris to relaxing beach escapes, Kenya offers a wealth of unforgettable experiences for travelers of all kinds. In this comprehensive guide, we explore the best tourist things to do in Kenya, offering insights into attractions, activities, and destinations that every visitor should consider. Whether you are a nature lover, cultural explorer or adventure enthusiast, Kenya has something for you.
1. Go on a Safari in the Maasai Mara National Reserve
One of the most iconic things to do in Kenya is experiencing a safari in the Maasai Mara National Reserve. This wildlife haven is part of the greater Serengeti ecosystem and is famous for its abundant wildlife and the Great Migration. Every year, over two million wildebeest, zebras and gazelles migrate from Tanzania’s Serengeti to Kenya’s Maasai Mara in search of greener pastures, a spectacle that draws visitors from across the globe.
The Maasai Mara offers exceptional opportunities to spot the Big Five [lion, elephant, buffalo, leopard and rhino] along with cheetahs, hyenas and many other species. Game drives, balloon safaris and guided nature walks offer different ways to explore this vast savannah.
Best time to visit: July to October, during the Great Migration.
2. Explore Nairobi’s Urban Attractions
Kenya’s capital city, Nairobi, offers a mix of modernity and wildlife experiences. A great place to begin your journey, Nairobi provides a glimpse into the country’s urban culture and history.
Popular attractions include:
- Nairobi National Park: Located just 7 kilometers from the city center, this is the only national park in the world within a capital city. Here, you can spot lions, giraffes and rhinos with Nairobi’s skyline in the background.
- David Sheldrick Wildlife Trust: A sanctuary for orphaned elephants where you can witness their feeding and learn about elephant conservation.
- Giraffe Centre: Home to the endangered Rothschild giraffe, this center allows visitors to interact closely with giraffes in a safe and ethical environment.
- Karen Blixen Museum: Former home of the “Out of Africa” author, offering a historical perspective on colonial Kenya.
Tip: Spend at least two days in Nairobi to enjoy its rich offerings before heading out to the countryside.
3. Relax on the Kenyan Coast
Kenya’s coastline along the Indian Ocean is a hidden gem that combines pristine beaches, Swahili culture and historical landmarks. For those looking to unwind, the coastal region offers the perfect setting.
Top beach destinations include:
- Diani Beach: A white sandy beach located south of Mombasa, Diani is ideal for swimming, snorkeling, and water sports. It’s also known for luxury resorts and vibrant nightlife.
- Watamu and Malindi: These towns offer quieter alternatives with coral reefs, marine parks and excellent diving opportunities. The Watamu Marine National Park is a must-visit for snorkelers and nature lovers.
- Lamu Island: A UNESCO World Heritage Site, Lamu is one of Kenya’s oldest towns. It offers a unique blend of Swahili, Arab and Portuguese influences, visible in its architecture, cuisine and traditions.
Best time to visit: December to March for dry weather and calm seas.
4. Climb Mount Kenya
For adventure lovers, Mount Kenya, the second-highest peak in Africa, offers a challenging yet rewarding experience. Standing at 5,199 meters above sea level, the mountain is a UNESCO World Heritage Site and offers various climbing routes suitable for both beginners and experienced mountaineers.
Popular routes include Sirimon, Chogoria, and Naro Moru, each providing scenic landscapes with alpine meadows, glaciers and endemic wildlife. Even if you are not up for summiting, hiking the lower slopes offers stunning views and a chance to experience unique vegetation zones.
Best time to climb: January to March and June to October.
5. Visit Lake Nakuru National Park
Located in the Rift Valley, Lake Nakuru National Park is a favorite among bird watchers and nature enthusiasts. The park is most famous for its large populations of flamingos that gather along the lake’s shores, painting the water in vibrant pink hues.
Lake Nakuru also hosts endangered species such as the black and white rhinos and the Rothschild giraffe. The park’s diverse landscape includes acacia forests, rocky escarpments and waterfalls, making it perfect for both photography and exploration.
Activities: Game drives, bird watching, picnics and scenic viewing points like Baboon Cliff.
6. Discover Samburu National Reserve
For a more off-the-beaten-path safari experience, Samburu National Reserve in northern Kenya is a fantastic choice. This arid region along the Ewaso Nyiro River is home to unique wildlife species known as the Samburu Special Five – Grevy’s zebra, reticulated giraffe, Somali ostrich, gerenuk and Beisa oryx.
In addition to wildlife, the reserve offers cultural experiences with the Samburu people, a semi-nomadic pastoralist community closely related to the Maasai. Their colorful dress, traditions and welcoming spirit offer a deeper understanding of Kenya’s cultural diversity.
7. Explore Hell’s Gate National Park
Hell’s Gate National Park, located near Lake Naivasha, provides a completely different kind of experience. Unlike most Kenyan parks, Hell’s Gate allows walking and cycling tours, offering an intimate way to experience the landscape and wildlife. The park features dramatic cliffs, gorges, geothermal hot springs and towering rock formations like Fischer’s Tower and Central Tower. Adventurers can explore the Ol Njorowa Gorge or try rock climbing under the guidance of local experts. The park is also said to have inspired the setting of Disney’s The Lion King, and its scenery is nothing short of cinematic.
Bonus activity: Visit the nearby Lake Naivasha for a boat ride to see hippos and a variety of birds.
8. Experience Kenyan Culture and Traditions
Kenya’s cultural diversity is another compelling reason to visit. With more than 40 ethnic communities, the country is a rich mosaic of languages, customs and traditions. Tourists can engage with local cultures by visiting community-based tourism projects or attending cultural festivals. The Bomas of Kenya in Nairobi showcases traditional homesteads, music and dance performances from various tribes. Visiting a Maasai village near the Maasai Mara or a Samburu settlement in the north provides deeper insights into traditional lifestyles and customs. Events like the Lamu Cultural Festival or the Lake Turkana Festival bring communities together in a celebration of music, food and heritage, allowing visitors to connect with Kenya’s soul on a deeper level.
9. Take a Great Rift Valley Road Trip
A road trip through the Great Rift Valley is one of the most scenic ways to explore Kenya’s interior. This vast geological feature stretches across the country, offering breathtaking views of escarpments, volcanoes and lakes. Stops along the way might include Lake Elementaita, a peaceful spot known for its birdlife, and Lake Baringo, which offers boat rides to see hippos and crocodiles. Lake Bogoria, known for its geothermal activity and flocks of flamingos, adds a surreal touch to the journey. These locations are ideal for those who appreciate raw, natural beauty and are perfect for camping, photography and quiet retreats.
10. Go on a Hot Air Balloon Safari
For a truly luxurious and unique experience, a hot air balloon safari over the Maasai Mara offers panoramic views of the vast plains dotted with wildlife. Launching at dawn, these balloon rides provide a serene yet exhilarating way to watch animals from above as the sun rises over the horizon. The experience often concludes with a champagne breakfast in the bush, adding a touch of elegance to this bucket-list activity. Although more costly than traditional safaris, the bird’s-eye view and sense of tranquility make it worth every cent for those seeking a once-in-a-lifetime adventure.
Kenya is a destination that goes beyond wildlife safaris. With its diverse attractions ranging from majestic mountains and serene beaches to vibrant cities and rich cultural experiences, Kenya is truly a traveler’s paradise. Whether you are looking for adventure, relaxation or a deeper connection with nature and culture, there is no shortage of tourist things to do in Kenya.
To make the most of your trip, consider planning around the best travel seasons and including a variety of activities in your itinerary. From watching the wildebeest migration in the Maasai Mara to relaxing on Diani Beach, every corner of Kenya promises a new and unforgettable experience.